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Fire Warning Descriptions



Fire Alert - (Issued by the Alabama Forestry Commission)

When weather conditions are such that there are an abnormal number of wildfires, or several unusually large wildfires in an area, or when there is an issue with severe smoke causing air quality degradation, The State Forester may issue a Fire Alert for specified counties. This allows the Alabama Forestry Commission to restrict the issuing of Burning permits. On most days, permits are issued to everyone who meets the requirements of the permit law. During a low level Fire Alert, only Certified Prescribed Burn Managers with adequate manpower and equipment may be issued a permit. During a higher level Fire Alert, no burn permits are issued at all.

 
Drought Emergency - (Issued by the Governor)
A Drought Emergency can be declared when a Fire Alert fails to control a wildfire situation. Generally this occurs when the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) is over 600 and there are on average more than 1 wildfire per county per day over a wide area. The State Forester works with the Governor’s Office to issue a formal regulation, which has the effect of law. A Drought Emergency is commonly called a “No Burn Order” and prohibits any outdoor burning, including any prescribed burns, camp fires, trash fires, and cooking fires and barbeques. When a Drought Emergency is declared, it includes a list of restricted burns.
Red Flag Warning - (Issued by the National Weather Service)
The National Weather Service issues a “Red Flag Warning” for specific areas when weather conditions indicate a high fire danger potential. A warning is issued when the relative humidity is lower than 30 percent; winds are greater than 10 miles per hour and the KBDI is over 500 OR the area is under a Fire Alert. Generally these conditions may lead to higher chances of a wildfire occurring and higher chances of a fire spreading out of control.
Summer Burning Restrictions (Issued by Alabama Department of Environmental Management)
Under ADEM regulations, “open burning” is not allowed during the months of May, June, July, August, September and October in counties that have ozone or summer air quality issues. This regulation does not apply to prescribed burns, but does apply to the burning of piled debris for land clearing or any “miscellaneous” burns. The AFC will not issue Burn Permits for these restricted burns during the restricted periods for restricted counties
USDA Forest Service Public-Use Restrictions - (Issued by the USFS)
  During times of high wildfire danger, The USDA Forest Service may restrict or close a portion of a National Forest to the public. This is a safety consideration as well as a fire prevention action. These restrictions are posted on the USDA Forest Service website.www.fs.fed.us/r8/alabama
 
   

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Additional Information:

- National Weather Service - Watches, Warnings & Advisories 
- USDA Forest Service - National Forests in Alabama
- Alabama Department of Environmental Management